Case Of The Salem Witch Trials - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2113 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/28 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Salem Witch Trials Essay Did you like this example? The greatest and most detrimental outburst of witchcraft in all of American history took place in Salem, Massachusetts. Today, the United States Court systems abide to the idea that one is innocent until proven guilty. On the contrary, the exact opposite was said to be true in the Salem Witch Trials. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Case Of The Salem Witch Trials" essay for you Create order There were more than two hundred people accused, their reputations destroyed and lives ruined. Furthermore, twenty-seven of those two hundred were executed in an unfair trial. In addition to women being accused, many children and even men were not safe. The Witch Trials impacted Salem politically through the corruption of government and mass hysteria, religiously through the change of church and state and belief of the devil, and socially through the divide of the town into two groups. The Salem Witch Trials lasted from February 1692 to May 1693- a short amount of time but enough to cause immense damage. A lot was changing in colonial America at the time. Salem was divided into a prosperous town and farming village, causing fighting over resources, politics, and religion in the town. All before the trials even began the villagers split into sides over whether to declare independence from the town. But in 1689 the pro-separations won the right to establish their own church. The citizens picked Reverend Samuel Parris as their puritan minister. He was an extremely strict man who was the father and uncle of two of the girls accusing town members which increased the conflict. Then the first colonists were charged with witchcraft, Sarah Goode and Sarah Osborne both outcasts in the town accused by teenage girls who were trying to cover up a bunch of lies. Mercy Lewis, Mary Warren, Ann Putman, and Elizabeth Parris all ranging from age 11 to 21 were danced in the woods b ecause Abigail said so and they were scared of her and also enjoyed the attention but Abigail Williams their leader was trying to conjure spirits to try to kill Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail used to work for her and while there she had an affair with Elizabeths husband John Proctor and fell in love with him. She wanted Elizabeth gone she can be with John but John wants nothing to do with her, and regrets his mistake. Abigail was very manipulative and would do anything to get what she wants even if that means ruining the lives of two hundred people. Then from two it turned to two hundred accused and the whole town being divided and broken apart by mass hysteria and belief that the devil was present in peoples souls around them. Eventually after realising the mistakes made the colony admitted the trials were a mistake and apologized to the families whose love members were convicted. It also lead to the removal of Reverend Parris and court. Politically the trials and the towns government was corrupt and unfair because they were conducted by men who were not trained lawyers, and who judged suspects who had no legal representation. In the trials there was an obvious lack of proof, but what worked in the girls favor was the irrational fear held by the general public which increased when Tituba, one of the women that was accused lied and stated that she was in fact, working for the devil. A bunch of accused people did admit to working with the devil even when they were not because of the courts implementings. The government didnt give them a chance if you were accused you either confessed and your reputation was destroyed and put into jail or you didnt and were executed, it was a lose lose situation. Also people who were accused had to with durin dangerous witch tests like the swimming test where they would tie them up throw them in the water and if he/she floated they were a witch, but drowning was a possibility. Or somet imes they would dunk the accused witch in water until they finally confessed. Now the constitution of the United States of America, states that everyone is equal. Equal opportunities, and equal justice even if they think your a witch, but over 250 witchcraft trials took place without that reasoning. Also back then power was everything and power hungry individuals would do anything to get the edge leading to more accusations. An example is when the Putmans would excuse farmers in order to gain their land. This effected every person in Salem not just the poor, but the people of the highest class too, no one was safe from the madness. Without this government would things have escalated as they did? People were scared and under the fear of being accused next which then lead to the economic growth of the town to decrease, because people wouldnt buy from certain stores or be associated with certain people if accused or on different side as them. An example is a farmer was accused, people rather starve then buy their crops from that farmer, so they would go out of business or sell their land. In Salem during the trials, if accused there was no saving you. An example of this is because of John Hathorne, during the trials he turned into a prosecutor rather than an impartial judge, he didnt give you a chance and he lead to the hysteria. After the trials the divide of church and state followed. After the girls were caught dancing in the woods, two girls of the same family started experiencing seizures, fits, and expressing unusual behavior, so without medical background it was easy to put the blame on the devil because religion was such a big part of everyones lives in the puritan church. The government in Salem realised they needed to separate the Puritan church to the government before another outbreak occurred. But without the Salem Witch trials would we have evolved to the separation of church and state, or would are government still evolve around religion? Religion was not a component of life to the Puritans, life revolved around their religion. A big belief was that God would protect his servants unconditionally and would keep them out of harmrs way. So, when difficulties in the community began to arise, the blame was easily placed on the Devil and the witches that were carrying out his work for him. But they also believed the Devil only had a short time left in which to turn people against God, and due to the various difficulties in the community, the community believed that the time had come and the Devil had already begun to recruit people in the community to carry out his work. The town all so believed strongly in the wrath of God and did everything they could to prevent themselves from receiving it, that?†º why there way of life was so strict and why the witch scare was taken so seriously and the accused were punished so harshly. The Puritans believed that the Devil was as real as God and that those members of society who w ere the weakest at upholding Puritan values and morals, specifically women and children, would be selected to carry out his work. Witches were believed to do just this, and therefore were deemed punishable under Puritan Law. The Salem trials turned people from the church after the trials because they did not know what to believe after and to start thinking on their own, these executions opened their eyes to what was right in front of them, the corruption of religion and how overbeiliving something can make people go crazy. Religion is much different than it was back then. Christian beliefs are moral, and do not praise the works of the Devil. Religion is still a big part in a lot of peoples life but as we evolved it is not priority like it was in 1953. Though the Puritans were heavy believers in God, they would almost chastise anyone who did not cooperate in the works of God. The witches were prosecuted on trial for their religious practices by which the Puritans did not agree with. For example after being arrested, a man by the name of Giles Corey refused to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty, so they executed him by crushing him with stones for two days of pain. This changed religious views today because people are able to practice their own religious faith. They intended to build a society based on their religious beliefs not on ones like Judge danforth the person who overviewed the trials and who agreed with the imprisoned and hanging of innocent people. Right before the witch trials took place, a smallpox outbreak spread through the town of Salem causing even more stress than about to come. Another thing that happened before the trials was one of the first social divides, it was pro-separations vs anti-separations groups in the town. History has repeated itself because then it was loyalists vs patriots and now Democrats vs Republicans. The residents of Salem were divided into two main groups, one ran by the Porters who were the head of the anti-separation group and the Putnams the head of the pro-separation group. This means there was a group that wanted to separate from Salem town and form Salem Village, and those who desired to stay together as the same community. The residents that wanted to separate consisted mainly of farming families, whereas those that wished to stay together were typically tied to Salem Townrs thriving and rich harbors. The group in favor of separation based their argument on the fact that Salem Townrs thri ving economy made it too individualistic.The impact this social divide had on the town may have been the reason the trials were caused. Everyone was stressed out, kids were board and people hated their neighbors and wanted them to pay. When the girls accused someone it didnt have to get out of hand but with the town was broken apart for example the Putmans were jealous of Rebecca nurse because of her eight healthy kids and Mrs. Putman had 4 miscarriages so when she was accused the Putmans started to think maybe she was conjuring spirits to help her have kids and then agreed with the accusations and added to them. Rebecca Nurse was executed because she rather die an innocent woman than confess to being a witch to save her life, which more than fifteen of the accused did including John proctor. The trials changed peoples opinion and relationships with their friends, neighbors and even family. Making them make decision they wouldnt even imagine. Governor Phips who ran the courts of Oyer and Terminer believed strongly in witchcraft, but many people suspect that he was aware of people being falsely accused. When the girls were found dancing naked in the woods around a fire drinking chicken blood and when someone saw and reported them, they said the devils servants had possessed them. He believed them without doubt or evidence. He was a huge reason that spectral evidence was allowed as evidence in the trials, because he didnt do his job properly. An example is when he imprisoned Dorcas Good who was only four years old, he also put in jail an eight year old girl named Sarah Carrier. Phipps became a controversial figure, not only for allowing spectral evidence during the trials, but also because after the trials ended, he tried to shift the blame to his Lieutenant Governor, William. After the trials the girls were not even charged. Abigail ran away but not after breaking into reverend parris house and stealing all his money and o nly one of the other girls wrote an apology to the victims love ones. This continued to cause anger to the people of salem for many generations after the event, but it shaped there community as well and impacted the lives of everyone in it, some for better some for worse, but they all came out survivors of the Salem Witch trials. The Salem Witch trials continues to fascinate historians and we continue to ask why, in a society that should have known better, did this happen? Its impact socially, religiously and politically will continue to impact us as it did every part of the town of Salem in 1953. Are government and the mass hysteria caused, religiously the impact it had on the separation of church and state and socially the divide of the town into two groups and how it impacts may have lead to the executions of twenty innocent people will never be forgotten. The Salem Witch trials had so much negative but now its a learning tool for our society and we learn from their mistakes so we dont repeat them.

Essay on Goblin Market - 1542 Words

Victorian Themes in Imagination: Goblin Market in Relation to Romanticism There were two principle views concerning imagination, the Victorians and the Romantics, who didn’t accept each other’s ideas about imagination. But, despite their clashes on the status and views of imagination, the Romantics and Victorians share similar ideas through different angles of perspective, which we could assume are linked in part to their era. The long poem, named Goblin Market, written by Christina Rossetti shows the contrast between the ideas of Romanticism and the Victorian image of imagination while utilizing the same motifs. Goblin Market centralizes its theme on the Victorian approach towards Imagination as being a destructive, alien force that†¦show more content†¦Coleridge’s definition of imagination consists of the imagination as the prime agent for all human perception. However, Goblin Market is a story that completely rejects the Romantics’ ideals of the imagination since it is a Victorian text. Thus, the imagination is shown as something associated with being evil and dangerous, which compliments the Victorian ideals while criticizing the Romantics’ admiration of the imagination. The initial setting of the tale dwells upon the nature taking evil and satanic forms due to the destructive tone of the imagination that contradicts the Romantic’s policy of nature being pure and divine in any form it takes. Basically, the initial setting of the tale takes shape with the aid of local folklore about the mysterious mythical creatures that appear with luscious baskets of fruits. The author builds upon this folklore by distancing the characters, such as Laura and Lizzie, from this weird folk culture by introducing the harm inflicted by these goblins on innocent, gullible young girls. Therefore, the author has already contradicted a central tendency of Romanticism, which is to root their stories in relation to inquisitive adventures regarding folk culture and myths. Furthermore, the term used for the se imaginative figures is goblins, which is considered by the Oxford dictionary as â€Å"a mischievous, ugly, dwarf-like creature of folklore† (Oxford University). Once more, Mrs. RossettiShow MoreRelatedGoblin Market2968 Words   |  12 Pagesspecial bond with one another, to females sharing the same interest in religion or education. Christina Rossetti shared the sisterhood bond to her readers when she wrote her poem Goblin Market. The poem has even been centered on by the critics to be the theme of sisterhood and feminism. But the sisterhood in Goblin Market is not an exclusionary term; rather it implies several meanings in the same way that it potentially includes the experience of both sexes. In the beginning as readers we areRead More goblin market Essay641 Words   |  3 PagesRossettis quot;Goblin Market.quot; Obvious themes might be quot;that one should be careful of temptation,quot; or quot;that little girls should not talk to strange men.quot; One might even go on to the end of the poem and decide the theme is quot;that sisters should love one another.quot; These are rather trite ideas, however, and while the poem definitely supports them (and they are easily defended with quotations from the text), a more careful look at quot;Goblin Marketquot; reveals thatRead MoreGoblin Market by Christina Rossetti1239 Words   |  5 Pagessee altered, in â€Å"Goblin Market†, this voice is evident. With the two sister, Laura and Lizzie, portrayed as innocent, pure and virginal, the goblins take on a more malicious character; portraying that of the male figures who tempt and corrupt. According to the Victorian definition, a gentleman never takes unfair advantage . . . or insinuates evil which he dare not say out, and possesses, among other qualities, the ability to avoid all suspicion and resentment (Landow 4). The goblins seem to contradictRead MoreEssay on Christina Rossetti’s Goblin Market1087 Words   |  5 PagesChristina Rossetti’s poem, Goblin Market, was written in the Victorian era during a time of vast social change across Europe. Though the Victorian period was a time of female suppression and order, Rossetti exposed social stigmas and ideologies that are displayed through the journey of two sisters, Laura and Lizzie. Despite initial impressions of a childhood fairytale, the suggestive and multi-interpretive use of language signifies an underlying message of erotic sexual commentary and feminist viewsRead MoreThe Goblin Market By Christina Rossetti1030 Words   |  5 PagesIn the â€Å"Goblin Market† by Christina Rossetti, Laura and Lizzie’s behaviour is shaped by their interactions with the goblin men. Initially, Laura and Lizzie’s curiosity for society shapes the way they perceive their behaviour. Society drives Laura and Lizzie to interaction with other, in which they are able to form their behaviour. Both women establish their behaviour from the behaviour of the goblin men. Therefore, Laura and Lizzie establish their behaviour from the behaviour portrayed by the goblinRead MoreThe Goblin Market : Religion And Sensuality2431 Words   |  10 PagesGoblin Market: Religion Sensuality For the majority of Christina Rossetti’s life, religion and poetry were of utmost importance, and in that order. She often wrote children’s stories and religious anecdotes, most of which were well received and given praise. In 1862, she published what, unbeknownst to her, would prove to be her legacy; Rossetti issued a 567-line masterpiece she called â€Å"Goblin Market,† a story of temptation, redemption, sisterhood, and unconditional love, a story she claimedRead MoreEssay on Christina Rossettis Goblin Market1686 Words   |  7 PagesChristina Rossettis Goblin Market One of the strongest emotions inherent in us as humans is desire. The majority of the time, we are unable to control what we crave; however, with practice, we learn not all things we want are necessary. As a result of this mature understanding, we are able to ease our feelings and sometimes even suppress our desires. Something even more mature is understanding that when we give in to our desires, we become vulnerable. In a harsh, brutal world, vulnerabilityRead MoreThe Goblin Market By Christina Rossetti1280 Words   |  6 Pagesa ruined woman presented by Christina Rossetti in â€Å"The Goblin Market,† and find the conflicting images of a prostitute in D. G. Rossetti’s â€Å"Jenny† and Thomas Hardy’s â€Å"The Ruined Maid.† Christina Rossetti’s â€Å"The Goblin Market† is a poem that explores through heavy metaphors a woman’s place and action in society, whether she is fallen or not. â€Å"The Goblin Market† focuses on two sisters, Laura and Lizzie, and their experience with the goblins that attempt to sell the girls their fruit. Laura, ratherRead MoreGoblin Market and Bloody Chamber1213 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Nicole Broeke Professor C. Brady English 201 4 December 2014 Female Heroism In both Goblin Market and â€Å"The Bloody Chamber†, women face objectification as pornographic objects whose solitary purpose is to be a man’s appealing possession. Evidently, the objectification of women impacted the way each author constructed their texts. Feminist movements aiming to undermine these rigid female and male roles are prominent in the time period of both literary works. Both Christina Rossetti and Angela CarterRead MoreChristina Rossetti’s Goblin Market Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesare several meanings and interpretations of Christina Rossetti’s, â€Å"Goblin Market†. â€Å"Goblin Market† is the story of two sisters, which one of them, Laura, is tempted to visit the new goblin market in town. Laura buys the fruit from the goblin men in exchange for a lock of her hair, despite the several warnings from her sister Lizzie not to consume the fruit. Laura gets sick and Lizzie saves her by going to the market. After the goblins taunt, tease and torment her with the tempting fruit, the fruit’s

Innovation and Managing Consumer Markets

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Managing Consumer Markets. Answer: Introduction Consumer markets characteristically refer to the place where the customers or buyers are able to acquire the particular good or service they require. In general consumer markets refer to those particular markets which offer goods or service which the buyer has to consume and cannot be offered for resale. This distinguishes the consumer market from the typical market where the both kinds of products i.e. the ones that the buyer has to consume and cannot be resold by the buyer to anyone other buyer e.g. foods, and services, and the other kind of market is the one place from where the buyer is able to purchase products which they themselves can use and if they desire they can sell it to another individual (Ang, n.d.). Management of the both kind of the markets vary based on several factors such as the psychographic, demographic, geographic, and behavioral factors. The focus of this paper being the consumer markets management a discussion on these factors and the impacts these factors ha ve on the business is presented here with the view to provide a brief yet comprehensive understanding of this particular aspect. Importance of sustainable business practices for both business and society The essential objective of sustainable business practices is to preserve the natural resources of the environment along with carrying out entrepreneurial activities. This objective was adopted by businesses after the need to preserve the environment and ecological balance around us felt. It is evident that businesses rely on natural resources in order to sustain therefore, the need was felt that the resources were indispensable, and in order to carry on the modernization of the businesses resources were required. However, the exploitation or wastage of the natural resources in business practices could be avoided if the businesses were extra conscious (Caouette Caouette, 2008). This step was necessary in order to preserve and maintain the balance in the environment so that the future generations would also be able to enjoy their lives. With this perspective the businesses had to adopt corporate and social responsibilities in their infrastructure which would serve as a yardstick to me asure the businesses commitment towards environmental sustainability (Yesawich, 2008). In addition, laws were also framed which prohibited the businesses from exploiting or damaging the ecosystem in any manner. The legalization of the sustainability served as deterrent measure which deterred the businesses from willingly exploiting or damaging the environment in any manner. This measure led the businesses to adopt initiatives which would further engage them in the Environmental Protection, Economic Development, and Social Development. The environmental protection activities which the businesses are compelled to adopt in their business practices restrain them from damaging the environment ("Contract Pricing in Consumer Credit Markets", 2012). The economic development clauses make it mandatory for the businesses to provide fair wages to its employees and proper incentives. The social development clauses obliges the businesses to provide a healthy working environment to its employees, along with it providing proper health programs if the business activities require exposi ng employees to potentially hazardous environments, in addition, social development further disallows businesses from practicing racial, national or religious discrimination in its practices. Identification of service product opportunities The products that the particular business offers to its consumers are typical Vietnamese delicacies which are meticulously prepared to attract the modern food lovers who love eating foods which resemblance towards fast foods. The observation is evident from the menu items like the Fried Lemongrass Chicken Wings which of course is a variation of the typical chicken wings prepared by most of chain fast food businesses, and its Fresh Noodle with Grilled Lemongrass Fiillet Fish and Fried Spring Rolls which is obviously a variation of the fish noodles prepared in Chinese or Japanese cuisines. The variation can be found in the restaurants Vegetarian Bento Sets which offer the consumer a typical Vietnamese cuisine. The possible opportunity that the business has is that the business should to promote more Vietnamese food items in their menu instead of creating something out of the existing (Hassan, 2011). Although it is not recommended that they should remove the other similar food items fro m their menu but they would have a very potent opportunity in making their business a success if they would promote more Vietnamese cuisines. At present the restaurant offers parcel or to go or pickup services to its customers along with the option where the consumers would be able to sit and eat in the restaurant. They also provide delivery services to their consumers their delivery services cater to the customers desired destination. The business at present is providing the conventional services which most of the fast food restaurants incorporate in their infrastructure and there is less need for altering any kind of services at the moment (Keegan, 2009). Functional areas that must collaborate to consumer markets for sustaining a viable business The chief focus that the business should have is the quality of the products and services they are offering to their consumers. This is due to the reason that the business is typically a consumer based business and the serving the consumers with efficiency and variation in their products would be the best possible marketing option for them (Yesawich, 2014). For this the business requires to understand the taste and preference of the consumers in general. This will include consumers who are regular to the establishment and the consumers who often choose the establishment for food. Understanding this would go a long way to manage the consumer market for the business. When it comes to managing the consumer market the essential focus should be on the manner the business is presenting itself in front of its customers. Therefore, the functional area that relates to the presentation of the business practice should be taken into consideration in this regard. This will include the behavior of the employees towards their customers (Lindbeck Wikstrom, 2010). Behavior does not only include the manner the serving person behaves while taking order or attending customers it also refers to the overall performance of the entire team while a customer is present in the establishment which further includes, employee behavior, order processing, duration taken for processing the order, entertainment services for those eating in the establishment, maintaining the hygiene in the preparation of the food to serving the food, and maintaining the overall hygiene of the establishment. The business should also conduct market researches in order to learn the advantages their competitors are having over them in order to gain competitive advantage. This would provide them with the extensive knowledge and understanding regarding the taste and choices of the people in general and later on they can design their menu accordingly based on the analyses they had performed on the taste and preference of their prospective customers. Landscape of modern economies in the tropics and its development The modern businesses have a potential business opportunity in the tropics at the present moment. This is essentially due to the reason that the tropics are becoming the center of tourism business in the recent times. This is due to the reason that most of the other regions have been more or less visited or explored by numerous tourists and there are numerous other sources from where the people are able to acquire a taste of the other regions. However, the tropical countries have not been the center of tourism in the past, and this is the primary reason that tourists love to travel to this places with the view to gain firsthand experience of the tropics. Therefore, in this regards businesses in the tropics are certainly expected to observe heightened traffic as a consequence to the added numbers of the tourists. These businesses also have the opportunity to promote their businesses in the international levels if they are confident enough to do so. The tourism would provide the requir ed marketing advantage they would require in order to promote their businesses in the overseas market. Another important aspect is that the businesses in the tropics are experiencing a developing economy which aids greatly in gaining foreign investments. This is due to the reason that the foreign investors from the developed economies would easily be able to invest their capital as a result of the devalued currency (Paxton, 2011). This essentially means that the investors would be able to invest more as the value of their currency would be higher than that of the currency value of the concerned nation they are investing in. Recommendations The prime target of the consumer management is to satisfy the consumer with the product or service of the customers choice. Therefore, in this regard the business is required to focus on maintaining and developing on the quality of the food and service they are offering to their customers. The business can simply make certain that the recipes that they involve in creating their cuisines are kept secret so that the customers find their choice of food from them and their stores only (Rajagopal, n.d.). In addition, they should look upon the aspects of services and provide more appeasing services such faster delivery system compared to their present one and the delivery system of their rivals. This would compel the consumers to avail their services instead of going to other businesses. This is due to the reason that the consumers would be able to obtain better and faster services which would in turn aid the consumers in saving good amount of time. The business for better sustainability and preserving their regular customers can incorporate subscription facilities to them. This kind of facility would facilitate the consumers to obtain various food items for their lunch or dinner as they would prefer. This would save the customer from the daily hassle of placing a delivery order each and every day (Schrank Running, 2016). They would simply be required to subscribe to a certain plan which the business would design to suit their customers taste, the business then would deliver the food to the customer on the appointed time on regular basis. The business can also provide a certain amount discount or other benefits to the customer as with this approach they would be able to heighten their customer retention. Conclusion Consumer management can be a critical task but greatly aids the businesses in sustaining their business, products and services. The more sustainability the products and services have the more success the business is capable of gaining out of it (Wang Haruvy, n.d.). This approach further requires understanding the essential business approaches like understanding the importance and aspects of sustainability, and understanding the psychographic, demographic, geographic, and behavioral factors that critical affect the business. This has been the primary focus of this paper and an effort has been made to provide an understanding on the critical subject matter. References Ang, E. Innovation and Consumer Markets.SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2022725 Caouette, J. Caouette, J. (2008).Managing credit risk. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Contract Pricing in Consumer Credit Markets. (2012).Econometrica,80(4), 1387-1432. Hassan, S. (2011). Strategic Competitiveness in the Globalizing Consumer Markets.Journal Of International Consumer Marketing,3(4), 7-14. Keegan, S. (2009).Qualitative research. London: Kogan Page. Lindbeck, A. Wikstrom, S. (2010). The ICT revolution in consumer product markets.Consumption Markets Culture,4(1), 77-99. Paxton, M. (2011). Company study: managing mature markets.Journal Of Consumer Marketing,8(3), 63-67. Rajagopal, D. Managing Global Brands in Bottom Line Markets.SSRN Electronic Journal. Schrank, Z. Running, K. (2016). Individualist and collectivist consumer motivations in local organic food markets.Journal Of Consumer Culture. Wang, Y. Haruvy, E. Tiers in Consumer Fractional Ownership Markets.SSRN Electronic Journal. Yesawich, P. (2014). A Market-Based Approach to Forecasting.Cornell Hotel And Restaurant Administration Quarterly,25(3), 47-53. Yesawich, P. (2008). Planning: The Second Step in Market Development.Cornell Hotel And Restaurant Administration Quarterly,28(4), 71-81.